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There is almost no young population left in the village ofwel Brod and in the Gora region in general. For those who remain, the future means anxiety and uncertainty. Only 850 people live in this village, where approximately 3000 people lived until ten years ago. In the region where education was provided in Turkish until 1938, education began to be provided in Serbian due to the pressure ofwel Serbian soldiers.
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In de beginjaren over een staat Turkije vond ons serie opstanden tussen sommige Koerden regio. De allereerste opstand was een Kocgiri opstand van alevitische Koerden, welke een onafhankelijk Koerdistan tot streven hadden. Die opstand werd neergeslagen door Turkije. De 2e opstand stond onder leiding van sjeik Said, ons soennitische Koerdische geestelijke. Verder die opstand werden onderdrukt en sjeik Said werden gearresteerd en opgehangen. Bij een derde opstand, in 1927, riepen de Koerden in dit noordoosten aangaande nederland een Republiek Ararat uit.
The Academy of Urbanism is a politically independent, not-for-profit organisation that brings together both the current and next generation of urban leaders, thinkers and practitioners, as well as those that support our programmes, events and activities.
Since I came from a patriotic Kurdish family, my father did not accept the oppression ofwel the Kurdish people by the Iraqi regime in the 1980s. He stood against them. Then my family was arrested, tortured, and expelled to southern Iraq.
Tot dit laatste ogenblik gekomen blijft Saddam Hoessein schuld ontkennen en hij blijft dit ontwikkeling tegenwerken.
"Linguistics itself, or dialectology, does not provide any general or straightforward definition ofwel at which point a language becomes a dialect (or vice versa). To attain a fuller understanding of the difficulties and questions that are raised by the issue of the 'Kurdish language', it kan zijn therefore necessary to consider also non-linguistic factors."[15] ^ "The Kurds, an Iranian people of the Near East, live at the junction of more or less laicised Turkey". Excerpt 2: "The classification of the Kurds among the Iranian nations kan zijn based mainly on linguistic and historical data and does not prejudice the fact there is a complexity ofwel ethnical elements incorporated in them" Excerpt 3: "We thus find that about the period ofwel the Arab conquest a single ethnic term Kurd (plur. Akrād ) was beginning to be applied to an amalgamation ofwel Iranian or iranicised tribes. Among the latter, some were autochthonous (the Ḳardū; the Tmorik̲h̲/Ṭamurāyē in the district of which Weetḳī=Ieder was the capital; the Χοθα̑ίται [= alang-Ḵh̲uwayt̲h̲iyya] in the canton of Ḵh̲oyt ofwel Sāsūn, the Orṭāyē [= al-Arṭān] in the bend ofwel the Euphrates); some were Semites (cf. the popular genealogies of the Kurd tribes) and some probably Armenian (it is said that the Mamakān tribe kan zijn Slemani of Mamikonian origin)." Excerpt 4: "In the 20th century, the existence of an Iranian non-Kurdish element among the Kurds has been definitely established (the Gūrān-Zāzā group)."[20] ^ Dandamaev considers Carduchi (who were from the upper Tigris near the Assyrian and Median borders) less likely than Cyrtians as ancestors of modern Kurds: "It has repeatedly been argued that the Carduchi were the ancestors ofwel the Kurds, but the Cyrtii (Kurtioi) mentioned by Polybius, Livy, and Strabo (see MacKenzie (1961), pp. 68–69) are more likely candidates."[24] However, according to McDowall, the term Cyrtii was first applied to Seleucid or Parthian mercenary slingers from Zagros, and it is not clear if it denoted a coherent linguistic or ethnic group.[27] ^ "But the origins ofwel the family ofwel Shaykh Safi weet-Din go back not to the Hijaz but to Kurdistan, from where, seven generations before him, Firuz Shah Zarin-kulah had migrated to Adharbayjan.
Attempts were made to sever the ties of the Gorani people with the Turkish-Islamic culture. Islamic schools were closed and religious classes were banned. Today, approximately 150 students are studying in Brod village primary school.
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Politieke tegenstanders aangaande Saddam worden gevangen genomen en gemarteld in het rooie gebouw, ons beruchte gevangenis.
I have found many differences between children in Iraq and western countries in terms ofwel architecture and urban vormgeving. Since then, I have decided to work for children in my country and started by teaching them about architecture and ontwerp as the first architecture teacher for children in the country, managing and preparing programs and workshops for them to learn and be aware ofwel their environment. I hope I can give them opportunities to participate in their communities and make their voices heard soon. I am optimistic about that.
قەڵاکە لەسەر تەپۆڵکەیەکی گەورە هەڵکەوتووە کە شێوەیەکی هێلکەیی هەیە لە نێوان ٢٥ و ٣٢ مەتر (٨٢ و ١٠٥ پێ) بەرزە. ڕووبەری سەرەوەی تەپۆڵکەکە ٤٣٠ در ٣٤٠ مەتر (١٬٤١٠ × ١٬١٢٠ پێ) دەبێت و ١٠٢ هەزار مەتر چوارگۆشەیە. لە قووڵایی ٣٦ مەتر (١١٨ پێ) لە خوار ڕووی ئێستای تەپۆڵکەکەوە خاکی سروشتی دۆزراوەتەوە. سێ ڕێڕەو، کە دەکەوێتە سەر لێوارەکانی باکوور و ڕۆژهەڵات و باشووری گردەکە، بەرەو دەروازەکان لە ئەڵقەی دەرەوەی خانووەکاندا دەڕۆن. دەروازەی باشوور کۆنترین دەروازە بووە و لانیکەم جارێک ئاوەدان کراوەتەوە، و لە ساڵی ١٩٦٠ ڕووخێنراوە، خانووی دەروازەی ئێستا لە ساڵی ١٩٧٩ دروستکراوە،بەڵام بەهۆکاری ژینگەی ڕووخاوە،ساڵی ٢٠٠٩ دووبارە لەسەر هەمان شێوە دروستکراوەتەوە.
The enforcement of national boundaries beginning after World War I (1914–18) impeded the seasonal migrations of the flocks, forcing most ofwel the Kurds to abandon their traditional ways for village life and settled farming; others entered nontraditional employment.